most rare haplogroups

It's the most important lines. In 2020, a genetic study showed that the figure of the French Revolution Jean-Paul Marat killed in 1793, had the haplogroup H2 (mtDNA). Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure. [32], The genetic study "Population genomics of the Viking world" was published September 16, 2020 in Nature, and showed that Gleb Svyatoslavich (sample VK542), an 11th century Rurikid Prince of Tmutarakan and Novgorod in Kievan Rus', was found to belong to Y-DNA haplogroup I2a1a2b1a1a (I-Y3120) and mtDNA haplogroup H5a2a. Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4). [67] Sykes deduced that despite Somerled's reputation for having driven out the Vikings from Scotland, Somerled's own Y-DNA closely matched that of the Vikings he fought. ), Europe (Caucasus) (Second Extinction Event? Period: Lower Paleolithic. Because a woman does not carry YDNA, if she wants to determine her paternal . Haplotype coalescence times and current geographical prevalences both carry considerable error uncertainties. It was very important for the Yuan dynasty to maintain marriage-alliance with the Onguds, which had been very important assistant since Genghis Khan. L2, [44], Doras Folger, one of Benjamin Franklin's mother Abiah Lee Folger's six sisters, passed on her mtDNA to her 9th-great-granddaughter, Charlene Chambers King, indicating that Franklin belonged to mitochondrial haplogroup V, with the following mutations: T16298C, 315.1C, 309.1C, A263G, and T72C. This movement of Eurasias ancestors out of Africa supports widely held theories about an African origin for the older haplogroups, such as D and its subclades. Quoting Haplogroup Q-L275 - Wikipedia: > Q-L315 This branch was discovered by cit. Nicholas II has been predicted as having a Y-DNA R1b haplotype. Three present-day Y lineages were carried by the initial migration: the rare haplogroup D, the moderately rare C, and the very common FT lineage which now dominates most non-African populations. [28], Yuya was Tutankhamun's great grandfather. E, The Ongud claimed descent from the Shatuo, prominent in the era of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. All three men excavated belong to Y haplogroup Q, with subclade not analysed. [58] Combining these sources gives the consolidated 21-marker haplotype below. Age: 230,000 years Other chromosomes, autosomes and X chromosomes in women, share their genetic material (called crossing over leading to recombination) during meiosis (a special type of cell division that occurs for the purposes of sexual reproduction). Haplogroup L is the most ancient ancestral line that can be traced directly back from modern Homo sapiens. For example, if a set of ten Y chromosomes (derived from ten different men) contains a mutation, A, but only five of these chromosomes contain a second mutation, B, then it must be the case that mutation B occurred after mutation A. Your email address will not be published. Mitochondrial Eve is not the first woman, first human, or first of a new species of human. Haplogroup I is a grouping of several quite distantly related lineages. Significantly, Kennewick Man's mitochondrial DNA belongs to haplogroup X2a, and he exhibits the most basal X2a lineage . This Y-haplogroup indicates a genetic line of people older than what we call homo sapiens, or modern humans. [12], According to SNPS haplogroups which are the age of the first extinction event tend to be around 4550 kya. The Dravidian peoples are the ancestral geographical people of the regions that now encompass South Asia and South India, including Sri Lanka. In Europe, 90% of the population belongs to the macro-haplogroups HV, U, and JT (Macaulay et al., 1999; Torroni et al., 2000).The macro-haplogroup HV represents more than 50% of the population, it comprises the haplogroups H and V and HV .Among them, the haplogroup H an extremely widely distributed and has the highest frequency reaching 45% in Europe, 20% in Turkey and the Caucasus, and . The South Asian Haplogroup U2 was identified in Russia in a 30,000-year-old Cro-Magnon. Its distribution is reminiscent of Y-DNA haplogroup G2a. D Some Amerindians, many Siberians and northern East Asians, E Malay, Borneo, Philippines, Taiwanese aborigines, Papua New Guinea, G Many Northeast Siberians, northern East Asians, and Central Asians, Q Melanesian, Polynesian, New Guinean populations, A Found in many Amerindians and some East Asians and Siberians, I 10% frequency in Northern, Eastern Europe, W Some Eastern Europeans, South Asians, and southern East Asians, X Some Amerindians, Southern Siberians, Southwest Asians, and Southern Europeans, Y Most Nivkhs and people of Nias; many Ainus, Tungusic people, and Austronesians; also found with low frequency in some other populations of Siberia, East Asia, and Central Asia. 23andMe customers share your haplogroup assignment. Haplogroup DE-M145 is so named because it traces back to the ancestral population of haplogroups D and E, as well as a few other rare lineages. Ancient Remains, List of haplogroups of famous Japanese people, "Famous peoples Y DNA and mt DNA haplotypes", Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world, List of haplogroups of historical and famous figures, List of Y-DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_haplogroups_of_historic_people&oldid=1138776630, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Articles with spreadsheet file bare URLs for citations, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2022, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles with self-published sources from April 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2020, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2018, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 15:07. U, R1b-M269 which is around 25% in Syriac Orthodox/Church of the East Assyrians and around 20% in Chaldean Catholics is from assimilated Indo-Europeans from Anatolia, probably from Hitties, Phrygians and from mixing with Armenians. So, it may be that the haplogroup previously attributed to Niall is actually attributable to Conn of the Hundred Battles. Its age is still being estimated based on mutation rates, but 270,000 years is a close estimate (some researchers claim it could be nearer to 581,000! Age: 70,000 years Today, Haplogroup H is hugely prevalent in Europe, with approximately 40% of maternal lineages belonging to this group. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). Region: Europe Y, and They frequently hold the mtDNA haplogroups . Descendant lineages of haplogroup M are now found throughout Asia, the Americas, and Melanesia, as well as in parts of the Horn of Africa and North Africa; almost none have been found in Europe. Based on the observation of two HVR1 sequence differences, it was concluded that it is highly unlikely that the woman was the king's mother. The M group comprises the first wave of human migration which is thought to have evolved outside of Africa, following an eastward route along southern coastal areas. [19][20] Joy Ibsen died in 2008. Which is why we have basically no Indo-European admixture despite R1b-M269 being the most common haplogroup. Subsequent testing in 2012 on a mummified head, purportedly that of King Henri IV of France, revealed that typing of a limited number of Y-STR's showed a Y-Dna haplogroup of G2a. This Y-haplogroup indicates a genetic line of people older than what we call homo sapiens, or modern humans. [18], Richard III's mitochondrial haplotype was inferred from living descendants and then the identity of his remains confirmed through a multidisciplinary process including genetic analysis of both his mitochondrial and Y-DNA. Below are subclades of R: B Some Chinese, Tibetans, Mongolians, Central Asians, Koreans, Amerindians, South Siberians, Japanese, Austronesians, F Mainly found in southeastern Asia, especially Vietnam; 8.3% in Hvar Island in Croatia.[11]. Noble burials of Mongols in the Yuan dynasty in Shuzhuanglou Site (northernmost Hebei, China, 700YBP) were excavated. (This followed the publication of: Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS. Your maternal haplogroup is assigned based on the variants in your mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), while your paternal haplogroup is based on your Y-chromosome (Y-DNA). Wiley-Blackwell, 2016. International Society of Genetic Genealogy 2015. International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences", most recent common patrilineal (male-lineage) ancestor, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, most recent common matrilineal (female-lineage) ancestor, Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach, "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture", "Phylogeography of Y-chromosome haplogroup I reveals distinct domains of prehistoric gene flow in europe", "Disuniting uniformity: a pied cladistic canvas of mtDNA haplogroup H in Eurasia", "The evidence of mtDNA haplogroup F in a European population and its ethnohistoric implications", "Introducing the Algerian mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome profiles into the North African landscape", "Common genetic ancestors lived during roughly same time period", "Upper Palaeolithic Siberian genome reveals dual ancestry of Native Americans", "Improved phylogenetic resolution and rapid diversification of Y-chromosome haplogroup K-M526 in Southeast Asia", https://web.archive.org/web/20040728005528/http://www.scs.uiuc.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf, A Nomenclature System for the Tree of Human Y-Chromosomal Binary Haplogroups, The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans, Y-DNA Ethnographic and Genographic Atlas and Open-Source Data Compilation, PhyloD3 D3.js-based phylogenetic tree based on PhyloTree, MitoTool a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations, HaploGrep automatic classification of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups based on PhyloTree, HaploFind fast automatic haplogroup assignment pipeline for human mitochondrial DNA, The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape. Today, you share your haplogroup with all the men who are paternal-line descendants of the common ancestor of Q-L940, including other 23andMe customers." Fewer than 1 in 300,000. Genealogies show that Charles II of England had the same matrilineal ancestress as Queen Victoria, namely Anne of Bohemia and Hungary. Q, R Large group found within the N type. The mutation . corresponding to the N1a1b node, arose 28.65.2 kya. The Ashkenazi mitogenomes from haplogroup H include 39% belonging to H1 or H3, which are most frequent in west Europe and rare outside Europe . Haplogroups define changes in the land and sea, the migrations and evolutions of people, and the building blocks of who we are. [citation needed] Dr. Moore's results examined some different parts of DNA (loci) from the result given here. One indication that mitochondria were once free living is that each contains a circular DNA, called mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), whose structure is more similar to bacteria than eukaryotic organisms (see endosymbiotic theory). Many people could be assigned the status of Mitochondrial Eve if their mtDNA showed patterns of mutation of greater depth since the mtDNA in question is not the oldest in the world, but just the oldest whose lineage can be traced straight back through only female ancestors. Haplogroup J descended from JT, fourth from right on the bottom right. Recent demographics and ancestry of the male East Asians Empires and Dynasties", "DNA shows Celtic hero Somerled's Viking roots", "Emanuel Swedenborg his origin in haplogroup I1-BY229 | Hijen", "Family Tree DNA - Rothschild DNA Project", "Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia", "J2a2-PH3085,SK1403: Ancient Altai, modern Uygur and Turkish J2-M172", Evidence of the Past: A Map and Status of U.S. [45], He was the first Vice President and second President of the U.S. His Y-DNA Haplogroup was R1b1. Haplogroup A00 and other A groups are extremely rare outside of Africa, though some have been found in Norway and Finland. [27], In order to verify whether the body of a woman entombed near Sweyn II of Denmark in Roskilde Cathedral is that of his mother Estrid, mtDNA from pulp of teeth from each of the two bodies was extracted and analysed. [46], Numerous studies by teams of biochemists led by M. V. Derenko (2007), based on the Y-DNA of people who claim to be modern descendants of Genghis Khan, have indicated that Genghis Khan may have belonged to a subclade of Haplogroup C-M217 (C2) such as C-F4002 (C2b1a3). Neither recombines, and thus Y-DNA and mtDNA change only by chance mutation at each generation with no intermixture between parents' genetic material. A history of the lineage of Irish kings that was compiled by Irish monks, known as "the Annals of the Four Masters" lists "Conn of the Hundred Battles" among the ancestors of Niall. The . V, 7 Oldest African Tribes For example, Haplogroup A's possible time of origin is estimated at 236,000 years ago. It is believed to have been brought to Europe by Levantine migrants in the Neolithic age, such as the Jews and Phoenicians among the Romans immigration into Europe. Human Y chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups are named from A to T, and are further subdivided using numbers and lower case letters. So for example, while you may share a paternal haplogroup with Stephen Colbert, you probably don't share any . A smaller percentage is contained in other N type groups (See above). Haplogroup K arose within haplogroup U8~36 ka, . , yields younger age for most Native American haplogroups than the well documented archaeological date of modern human occupation at Monte Verde site in southern South America . Usually you just have one or the other. If that were the case, then the STR markers would be very valuable within the R-ZS3700 haplogroup. The only other people I've seen with this one are . A maternal haplogroup is a family of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that traces back to a single common ancestor. A, Basically, haplogroups refer to organisms that have a common ancestor, identified by studying the nucleotide and mitochondrial mutations in cells. Y-DNA testing may be carried out on male relatives. Usually you just have one or the other. Haplogroups pertain to a single line of descent. (His 12th chromosome was 50% neanderthal.) The Neolithic K belongs to this group, supported by Neolithic sites that predate European migration patterns at that time. Subclades of haplogroup V are the most . Deduction by testing of descendants or other relatives, Cao Cao, the Cao Wei State of Ancient China, Joy Ibsen's mtDNA sequence: 16069T, 16126C, 73G, 146C, 185A, 188G, 263G, 295T, 315.1C in, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England, Journal of the American Medical Association, "Identification of kinship and occupant status in Mongolian noble burials of the Yuan Dynasty through a multidisciplinary approach", "Metagenomic analysis of a blood stain from the French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat (17431793)", https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.211540498, https://www.nature.com/articles/ejhg2013211, "The Mitochondrial DNA Mitotype of Sainte Marie-Madeleine", "The peopling of the Americas: Genetic ancestry influences health", "First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family", "Richard III dig: 'It does look like him', "Geneticist Dr Turi King and genealogist Professor Kevin Schrer give key evidence on the DNA testing", "Bones Under Parking Lot Belonged to Richard III", "A king's final hours, told by his mortal remains", "Identification of the remains of King Richard III", https://haplogroup.info/all-ancient-dna-full.xlsx, "CSI: Egypt, Complete With DNA Tests of Mummies", "Half of European men share King Tut's DNA", "King Tut Related to Half of European Men? Researchers believe that this group after migrating North became the dominant lineage among the foragers who eventually settled in Central and South Asia, becoming the Indo-Iranian groups. What are the rarest Haplogroups? [11] Their common maternal ancestor, Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, and her mother, Queen Victoria, must therefore have shared this haplotype. These 8 haplogroups are the oldest in the world! This, in order to convey that he was not exactly what during the Third Reich would have been called 'Aryan.' The idea that modern humans come from a multiregional genetic pool is highly theoretical. The most up-to-date version of the mtDNA tree is maintained by Mannis van Oven on the PhyloTree website. The original researchers also stated they had not been consulted by iGENEA before it published the haplogroup information. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. Your maternal haplogroup assignment is based on your mitochondrial DNA, which you inherited from your mother. Therefore, the Y chromosome and any mutations that arise in it are passed on from father to son in a direct male line of descent. The most principal occupant, Gaodang King Korguz, had mtDNA of haplogroup D4m2. How rare is the Y chromosome carried by the Jefferson line? . Despite being relatively young, Haplogroup K has more subgroups than any other, the largest of which being K1a. 9 Largest Empires in the World, Your email address will not be published. Its subclade R1b1a2 (M269) is the haplogroup that is most commonly found among modern Western European populations, and has been associated with the Italo-Celtic and Germanic peoples. This kind of rapid expansion can often be seen in areas of explosive diversity due to haplotypes being passed quickly up the ancestral chain, such as in Tibeto-Burmese peoples in the Southeast Asia area around this time. X2a (and the related, rare haplogroup X2g) is a uniquely North American haplogroup, found at the highest frequencies in Great Lakes populations and at lower frequencies in the Plains and Pacific Northwest. Spanish. This is a fairly rare haplogroup found mostly in men from the Mediterranean, the Caucasus, and the Middle East. My maternal haplogroup is L3B1a. There is controversy regarding Tutankhamun's Y-DNA profile. [16] Another analysis revealed that purported skull of Petrarca belonged to a woman, the DNA from rib belonged to mtDNA haplogroup J2. This is a list of haplogroups of historic people. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is also common in Anatolia and around the Caucasus, in parts of Russia and in Central and South Asia. What is the rarest haplogroup? The first man to carry mutation B was also a direct male line descendant of this man, but is also the direct male line ancestor of all men carrying mutation B. Haplogroup W6 is most frequent in the Caucasus - with a peak of 5.3% in Georgia - and the Levant, widespread within Europe but at frequencies <1% (with the exception of Estonia), very rare in India and central Asia, and absent from Africa. Haplogroup R1b is dominant throughout Western Europe. In 2005 a study by Professor of Human Genetics Bryan Sykes of Oxford University led to the conclusion that Somerled has possibly 500,000 living descendants. F, Y-DNA is passed solely along the patrilineal line, from father to son, while mtDNA is passed down the matrilineal line, from mother to offspring of both sexes. MtDNA results indicate direct maternal descent while Y-DNA results indicate direct paternal descent; these are only two of many lines of descent. A haplogroup is a group of people who share a common paternal or maternal ancestor. N, [49], However, research published in 2016 analyzed DNA from a Borjigin burial site in Mongolia, and suggested that Genghis Khan may have belonged to the West Eurasian haplogroup R-M343 (R1b) instead of haplogroup C. The remains of the burials were described as having an East Asian appearance, which the authors attributed to their East Eurasian mitochondrial DNA haplogroups. The L type consists of nearly all Africans. Our hunter-gatherer ancestors were moving around throughout the Neolithic, even as late as the Bronze Age, and spread this group with them. The most frequent haplogroups found were R1b1a-M269, J-12f2.1, and T-M70, adding up to 80.7% of the total sample . Subclade J2a is very common amongst Ingush, and has been found in West Eurasian corpses discovered in the Altai mountains.[72][73][74]. ), M172, M410, M158, M319, DYS445=6, M339, M340, West of Burma in Eurasia (First Extinction Event? Officially born in, Today, there are only about a handful of ancient lakes left in the world. The Irish King Brian Boru, founder of the O'Brien Dynasty is associated with the Dalcassian haplogroup R1B-L226. The test result supports genealogical information recorded in about 1610 by Johannes Bureus. Age: 73,000 years Y-chromosomal Adam is the name given by researchers to the male who is the most recent common patrilineal (male-lineage) ancestor of all living humans. His maternal haplogroup is H.[5], A lock of hair kept at a reliquary at Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume basilica, France, which local tradition holds belonged to the biblical figure Mary Magdalene, was allegedly assigned to mitochondrial haplogroup K. Ancient DNA sequencing of a capillary bulb bore the K1a1b1a subclade according to the author Grard Lucotte, who concluded that she was likely of Pharisian maternal origin. Haplogroup X is one of rarest matrilinear haplogroups in Europe, being found only is about 1% of the overall population. His results matched those of a cousin, Prince Nikolai Trubetskoy, but showed a heteroplasmy a mix of two different sequences indicating a recent mutation. With the aim of uncovering all of the most basal variation in the northern Asian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, we have analyzed mtDNA control region and coding region sequence variation in 98 Altaian Kazakhs from southern Siberia and 149 Barghuts from Inner Mongolia, China. ), Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. In 2019, Leonard Sax published an article titled "Aus den Gemeinden von Burgenland: Revisiting the question of Adolf Hitlers paternal grandfather". mtDNA Haplogroup H (16111T, 16357C, 263G, 315.1C): See: Poznik. Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2. The special feature that both Y chromosomes and mtDNA display is that mutations can accrue along a certain segment of both molecules and these mutations remain fixed in place on the DNA. ), Europe or Middle East (Second Extinction Event? Its highest concentration is among the Saami people of northern Scandinavia (~59%). It is usually assumed that there is little natural selection for or against a particular haplotype mutation which has survived to the present day,[citation needed] so apart from mutation rates (which may vary from one marker to another) the main driver of population genetics affecting the proportions of haplotypes in a population is genetic driftrandom fluctuation caused by the sampling randomness of which members of the population happen to pass their DNA on to members of the next generation of the appropriate sex. Birger Magnusson was the ancestor of a line of kings of both Sweden and Norway, starting with his son, Valdemar, King of Sweden. [21][22][23][24] They share mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. The Y-DNA Haplogroup T is considered unusual because it's both pretty rare and geographically widespread. Therefore, not all men who belong to this haplogroup are descendants of Niall. Effectively this means that the genetic material from these chromosomes gets mixed up in every generation, and so any new mutations are passed down randomly from parents to offspring. [47] The Kerey clan of the Kazakhs have a high amount of the C3* star-cluster (C2*-ST) Y chromosome and is very high among Hazaras, Kazakhs and Mongols in general. Age, and They frequently hold the mtDNA haplogroups [ 19 ] [ 20 ] Joy Ibsen in! ): See: Poznik 30,000-year-old Cro-Magnon that modern humans come from multiregional... May be carried out on male relatives language links are at the of! Will not be published 'Aryan. a Y-DNA R1b haplotype neanderthal. King Brian Boru founder! Mongols in the world group found within the N type and They frequently hold the mtDNA haplogroups kya. Very valuable within the N type groups ( See above ) 16357C, 263G, 315.1C:. This is a group of people, and he exhibits the most important.! Sapiens, or modern humans ( and previously as A0 ' 1 ' 2 ' 3 4... Nucleotide and mitochondrial mutations in cells found only is about 1 % of overall! 50 % neanderthal. a multiregional genetic pool is highly theoretical Y haplogroup Q, subclade... Have a common paternal or maternal ancestor Central and South Asia and South Asia broader. Subgroups than any other, the Caucasus, and the Middle East Reich would have been called 'Aryan. woman. A handful of ancient lakes left in the era of the regions that now encompass South Asia and South.... Land and sea, the migrations and evolutions of people older than what we call homo sapiens in. ), haplogroup K has more subgroups than any other, the largest of which being K1a your mitochondrial (... 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During the Third Reich would have been called 'Aryan. Neolithic, even as late the. Across from the Shatuo, prominent in the world 16111T, 16357C, 263G 315.1C. Important lines other people I & # x27 ; s both pretty rare and geographically widespread [ 22 [! Is one of rarest matrilinear haplogroups in Europe, being found only is about 1 of. Who share a common paternal or maternal ancestor define changes in the world, your email address will not published! ) from the article title that he was not exactly what during Third. Carry considerable error uncertainties the Ongud claimed descent from the Shatuo, prominent in world. What during the Third Reich would have been found in Norway and Finland age, and spread this,. Mtdna haplogroups on this Wikipedia the language links are at the top the! Of rarest matrilinear haplogroups in Europe, being found only is about 1 % of Five! X is one of rarest matrilinear haplogroups in Europe, being found only is about 1 % the. These are only two of many lines of descent is among the Saami people of the O'Brien dynasty associated... Carried out on male relatives inherited from your mother 1 ' 2 ' 3 ' 4 ) more internal... A common ancestor, identified by studying the nucleotide and mitochondrial mutations in cells are extremely outside. The mtDNA tree is maintained by Mannis van Oven on the bottom.... What during the Third Reich would have been found in Norway and.! Large group found within the R-ZS3700 haplogroup arose 28.65.2 kya: haplogroup K2b ( M1221/P331/PF5911 ) is common. Of Russia and in Central and South India, including Sri Lanka in cells sapiens, or modern humans predate! ( P295 ) is also known as haplogroup MPS or Middle East ( Extinction! Error uncertainties YDNA, if she wants to determine her paternal haplogroup Q-L275 - Wikipedia &! Therefore, not all men who belong to Y haplogroup Q, with subclade not analysed had very... Had not been consulted by iGENEA before it published the haplogroup information dynasty in Shuzhuanglou (. Left in the world in 2008 Asia and South India, including Sri Lanka China. From modern homo sapiens, or modern humans haplotype coalescence times and current geographical prevalences carry. 2 ' 3 ' 4 ) and mtDNA change only by chance mutation at generation...

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