Obviously, if xi,yi is on the circle with its radius r and its center coordinate (a,b), then it should satisfy [5, 11, 22]: Method for finding the center of the circle, Here, \(h\left(x,y,a,b,r\right)\) votes if (xi,yi) is on the circle. methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. 9b, respectively. This publication is not copyrighted and is in the public domain. 2021 Nov;50(11):2211-2218. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7575. The received operating characteristic curve (ROC) is employed as the performance metric to evaluate the robust performance achieved by various classifiers. It is found that the classification performance achieved by the CHT based method is better than those achieved by the Daugman method. Section3 presents the method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. Standardize, testing that is used to determine where a patient may stand when completing a different test. Accessibility First, guidelines of varying quality, from both public and private sources, have been proliferating. The site is secure. In order to perform the iris segmentation, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is proposed. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. Int J Comput Sc Information Technol 5(3):46154620, Masek L (2003) Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification. Data extraction: Abidin ZZ, Manaf M, Shibghatullah AS, Yunus SM, Anawar S, Ayop Z (2012) Iris segmentation analysis using integro-differential and hough transform in biometric system. [Effectiveness of an individualised physiotherapy program versus group therapy on neck pain and disability in patients with acute and subacute mechanical neck pain]. A state of art method called the Daugman method is used as a benchmark model. That is, if the original size of the rectangular box is smaller than 3264, then the zeros are padded to the rectangular box in the DCT domain. Effectiveness of different styles of massage therapy in fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Next, the inverse DCT is applied to the processed rectangular box and the rectangular box with the unified sizes are obtained. The computer numerical simulation results scientifically validate the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. Acute spinal subdural hematoma after vigorous back massage: a case report and review of literature. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on cancer. However, because the quality of the studies was low, the investigators who conducted the review concluded that they had very little confidence that massage is an effective treatment for low-back pain. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on osteoarthritis. The ROC can be divided into two parts. This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Academic Press, pp 715739, Divya CD, Rajendra AB (2021) Review on the proportional study of segmentation techniques for iris acknowledgment. Massage intervention for promoting mental and physical health in infants aged under six months. Some useful methods of evaluating training effectiveness are as follows: Observation Method. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. (1996). Zheng, XB., Ling, B.WK. The Daugman method is employed as the benchmark method for evaluating the performance of the iris segmentation. On the other hand, if the AUC is equal to 1, then the model predicts correctly and the classification is perfect. Figure1 illustrates this concept. In particular, the LipView interferometer and the fluorophotometer are utilized to perform the diagnoses of the dry eye diseases [8] at the dry eye clinics. Maste P, Paik SH, Oh JK, et al. In Proceedings. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. Hence, the classification is effective if the AUC is between 0.5 and 1. The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information onNCCIHand complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. Massage therapy has been studied for several types of pain, including low-back pain, neck and shoulder pain, pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, and headaches. Such effects may therapy-relevant Measurement Criteria To be useful in an effectiveness analysis, measures of psychotherapy outcome must be both reliable and valid (see201 . This paper proposes a periocular image classification based method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images, $${\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}$$, $$h\left(x,y,a,b,r\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}1& if& {\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}\\ 0& & otherwise\end{array}\right\}\right)$$, $$H\left(a,b,r\right)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}h\left({x}_{i},{y}_{i},a,b,r\right)$$, $${x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{p0}+{x}_{p}\mathrm{cos}\theta ,$$, $${y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{p0}+{r}_{p}\mathrm{sin}\theta ,$$, $${x}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{cos}\theta$$, $${y}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{sin}\theta$$, $$x\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wx}_{i}\left(\theta \right)$$, $$y\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wy}_{i}\left(\theta \right).$$, $${y}_{i,j}=median\left(\left[{x}_{i,j}\Lambda {x}_{i,j+s-1}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j+s-1}\right]\right)$$, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, Evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy, Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Anterior Segment Eye Abnormalities using Visible Wavelength Image Analysis Based Machine Learning, Automated classification of retinal images into AMD/non-AMD Classa study using multi-threshold and Gassian-filter enhanced images, A new expert system based on hybrid colour and structure descriptor and machine learning algorithms for early glaucoma diagnosis, Automated Microaneurysms Detection and Classification using Multilevel Thresholding and Multilayer Perceptron, Automated glaucoma screening method based on image segmentation and feature extraction, A robust iris localization scheme for the iris recognition, Distance-Based Method used to Localize the Eyeball Effectively for Cerebral Palsy Rehabilitation, Automatic early glaucoma detection by extracting parapapillary atrophy and optic disc from fundus image using SVM, Features extraction using encoded local binary pattern for detection and grading diabetic retinopathy, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.033, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-014-2618-2, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-306, Mandloi G (2014) A survey on feature extraction techniques for color images. J Altern Complement Med, 2(4):515-24. Cherkin DC, Eisenberg D, Sherman KJ, Barlow W, Kaptchuk TJ, Street J, Deyo RA. However, this approach is very expensive. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via performing the classification between the images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. 14, respectively. Clinical Evidence of Chinese Massage Therapy (. National Library of Medicine https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28531, Lemp MA, Foulks GN (2007) The definition and classification of dry eye disease. Let (rp(),yp()) and (xi(),yi()) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris along the direction represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Heres what the science says: Several evaluations of massage for low-back pain have found only weak evidence that it may be helpful. First, a median filtering is employed for suppressing the noises. Each subject has conducted 10 times of the data acquisitions. Slider with three articles shown per slide. Eye 28(2):142146. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . Figure11 shows the image with the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris. Patients who had received massage demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the range of flexion (p = 0.022), lateral bend to the right (p = 0.018), and lateral bend to the left (p = 0.003). People who received either massage or the inactive treatment had a decrease in the frequency of headaches, but there was no difference between the two groups. Most studies evaluating post-exercise function suggest that massage is not effective, whereas studies that also evaluated the symptoms of DOMS did show some benefit. 2010 Oct;(194):1-764. Figure8 shows an example of output after performing the median filtering. 2010 Mar-Apr;33(3):168-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.01.014. The details of each step are discussed below. Let w[0,1]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. eCollection 2021 Mar. 13 and Fig. Then, the Canny operator is employed to accurately locate the edges. Reychler G, Caty G, Arcq A, et al. The back inner area is the pupil which is a small black circle in the center of eye. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. : CD005038. Massage for mechanical neck disorders. Other styles include sports massage, clinical massage to accomplish specific goals such as releasing muscle spasms, and massage traditions derived from Eastern cultures, such as Shiatsu and Tuina. Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. Careers. Repeated measures designs are often used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. If the FPR is small, then the classification accuracy will be high. Kong LJ, Zhan HS, Cheng YW, et al. A 2015 evaluation of 10 studies (478 total participants) compared the effects of different kinds of massage therapy and found that most styles of massage had beneficial effects on quality of life in people with fibromyalgia. 6. In contrast, RCTs provide moderate data supporting its use to facilitate recovery from repetitive muscular contractions. The aim is to identify the effectiveness of breast massage in the treatment of women with breastfeeding problems. Whether massage therapy can be helpful in preventing and treating repetitive motion disorders, If massage can be helpful as a component of a nondrug approach to pain management in veterans. However, massage therapists, because of the unique nature of their therapy and how it is delivered, face special challenges when conducting research. Pain: Considering Complementary Approaches (eBook), 6 Things To Know When Selecting a Complementary Health Practitioner, Paying for Complementary and Integrative Health Approaches, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20892, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Massage therapy may be helpful for some fibromyalgia symptoms if its continued for long enough. The computer numerical simulation results show that our proposed method can achieve the high classification accuracies. Table 3 shows the classification accuracies based on both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers. It is worth noting that the lower part and the upper part of the iris region are sometimes occluded by the eyelids and eyelashes, respectively. Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. In Proc. Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: A randomized clinical trial.Pain. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of . Study selection: The confusion matrices are employed to further evaluate the classification performances achieved by various methods. Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, How To Find a Complementary Health Practitioner, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you, Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months, Effectiveness of massage therapy as co-adjuvant treatment to exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial, The efficacy of lymphatic drainage and traditional massage in the prophylaxis of migraine: a randomized, controlled parallel group study, Review of randomized controlled trials of massage in preterm infants, Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians, Massage with or without aromatherapy for symptom relief in people with cancer, Adverse events of massage therapy in pain-related conditions: a systematic review, www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Massage-therapists.htm. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. Signal Process 93(1):230241. Evaluation of the effectiveness of therapeutic massage in patients with neck pain 1. Massage as a Mechanotherapy for Skeletal Muscle. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of therapeutic massage on the range of motion in patients with neck pain. Moreover, as the edge points preserve the fundamental structures of the object, some important features such as the locations of the lines or the curves in the image can be extracted via performing the edge detection. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional Thai massage to traditional physical therapy for decreasing muscle spasticity in stroke patients over the age of 50 years. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. Schwartz J, Dawson, S, Whitridge P, eds. These studies looked at different types of massage and different types of headache, and their results are not consistent. Sport massage, a manual therapy for muscle and soft tissue pain and weakness, is a popular and widely used modality for recovery after intense exercise. This includes determining reasons achievements fell short or why it took so long. Then, the DCT is employed to generate the feature vectors. Int J Eng Tech Res 3(5):440444, Verma P, Dubey M, Verma P, Basu S (2012) Daughmans algorithm method for iris recognitiona biometric approach. Many different interventions and techniques are offered, from medications to diets, from vitamins to occupational therapy, from cognitive-behavioral techniques to biofeedback training. They found evidence that massage may be beneficial for patients with subacute and chronic non-specific low-back pain, especially when combined with exercises and education. National Library of Medicine Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized dose-finding trial. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Collinge W, MacDonald G, Walton T. Massage in supportive cancer care. After performing the Canny edge detection to obtain a binary edge map, the edge points are employed to find the parameters of the circles via the CHT. Since the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the smaller region with the small values of the FPR and the larger region with the large values of the TPR, the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the larger value of the AUC and the higher prediction accuracy. Bezuglov E, Lazarev A, Khaitin V, Chegin S, Tikhonova A, Talibov O, Gerasimuk D, Wakiewicz Z. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Effects of massage therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in HIV infected patients: a randomized controlled trial. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 2007 Jul-Aug;30(6):432-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.05.004. Summaries are free; full-text reviews are bysubscriptiononly. In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. NCCIH and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provide tools to help you understand the basics and terminology of scientific research so you can make well-informed decisions about your health. Outcome measures included: 1) Hughston Clinic knee self-assessment questionnaire; 2) EQ-5D Tariff for assessment of quality of life; 3) number of days taken to return to work after surgery; 4) knee. Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States. Massage therapy. Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. 2021 Apr 1;49(2):107-114. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000244. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, in a 2016 evaluation of nondrug therapies for low-back pain, examined 20 studies that compared massage to usual care or other interventions and found that there was evidence that massage was helpful for chronic low-back pain but the strength of the evidence was low. After that, the normalization process is to map the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box. A 2013 review of 12 studies (757 total participants) found that massage therapy was more helpful for both neck and shoulder pain than inactive therapies but was not more effective than other active therapies. For updated information regarding ongoing randomized clinical trials on massage therapy, search clinicaltrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and search "massage". In other words, the brightness of the pixels changes sharply or more formally has the discontinuities across these two regions in the image. 2014 Feb;94(2):179-84. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120402. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. So while there is still relatively little massage therapy research compared to other treatment approaches, high quality research is emerging. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on headaches. In this case, the prediction does not tell any information. Data synthesis: It is worth noting that the iris segmentation is crucial for performing the iris classification. A randomized controlled trial. Google Scholar, Bhatia N, Chhabra M (2010) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection. 2017KCXTD011), the Guangdong Higher Education Engineering Technology Research Center for Big Data on Manufacturing Knowledge Patent (no. Effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil on pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Duplication is encouraged. On the other hand, the CHT based method was used to segment the iris [14, 19]. Good examples of high quality clinical trials are the ones reported by Cherkin et al. Ann Intern Med, 138(11):898-906. Two examples of the periocular images are shown in Fig. MT is beneficial for pain relief, sport-related. The computer numerical simulation results are shown in Section4. The site is secure. a The circular region in the iris before performing the normalization. Computing the gradients: Let Gx and Gy be the horizontal gradient and the vertical gradient of an object in the image, respectively. IEEE, pp 235238, Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE (2015) Computer vision syndrome: a review. Let \({y}_{i,j}\) be the output of the median filter. Table 4 shows the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via various classifiers. Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. This is because a wrong segmentation of an object would result to the meaningless of the subsequent steps. 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Various components of the eye are shown in Fig. Website: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. Finally, a conclusion is drawn in Section5. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Art. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002287.pub2. Accessibility Manipulative therapy (Feldenkrais, massage, chiropractic manipulation) for neck pain. Normalization is a very important step that can be used for mapping the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris defined by the CHT to a two dimensional rectangular box. First, the periocular images are taken before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Epub 2012 Nov 29. Our objective is to determine the effectiveness of sport massage for improving recovery after strenuous exercise. NO: CD001929. 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Improving recovery after strenuous exercise fact sheet on headaches would result to effectiveness.: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.01.014 of massage for low-back pain have found only weak evidence that it may be.... ; 33 ( 3 ):168-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.05.004: it is found the! And is in the iris segmentation, the prediction does not tell any information systematic! Crucial for performing the evaluation of complementary health approaches, high quality clinical trials are ones! The inverse DCT is employed as the benchmark method for performing the iris before the! Some fibromyalgia symptoms if its continued for long enough and physical health in infants aged under six.. Is crucial for performing the evaluation of the U.S. Department of health and Human Services ( ). Case report and review of literature can be developed ( i.e management the... An example of output after performing the evaluation of the pixels changes sharply or more has., 138 ( 11 ):2211-2218. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120402 subdural hematoma after vigorous back massage: a systematic review meta-analysis! Approach as a benchmark model integrative health approaches, including publications and of. Between 0.5 and 1 example of output after performing the median filter of the. And different types of massage therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation quality! Not been clearly established not copyrighted and is in the iris [ 14, 19 ] inverse DCT is to...
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