The Red River Valley Tornado Outbreak, one of the most significant outbreaks on record for this region, occurred on April 10, 1979. He died on July 16, 1979 in El Arenal, Spanje (Palma de Mallorca). Daily Weather History This followed an earlier warning at 5:08 pm, due to the Rocky Point tornado. ), August 11, 1953 - This summertime tornado touched down at 7:00 pm CST in Wichita Falls and moved northeastward through the suburbs of the city. Tornado warning and preparedness systems are worth the time and effort it takes to maintain them. A powerful tornado tore through the Wichita, Kansas, area Friday night, leveling dozens of structures in the city of Andover, according to officials. Pinterest. The tornado was also captured on film by Troy Glover from the roof of the Bethania hospital (location #8). The Wichita Falls storm formed north of Abilene, TX. Lawton was as ready as a community could be for the tornado. Historic tornado in Wichita KS McConnell AFB 1991. If McNiel Junior High had been fully occupied by students and teachers at the time of the tornado, there would have been hundreds of additional casualties and many more deaths. Terrible Tuesday - Wichita Falls, Texas Tornado 1979 ILovestorms 705 subscribers 713 40K views 2 years ago This is a documentary that focused on the Wichita Falls, Texas F4 tornado of April. CoCoRaHS Huge pieces of debris thrown high in the air were clearly visible from miles away as the storm cut a swath of destruction through the city. After crossing U.S. Highway 281, the twister then struck the Sun Valley neighborhood and destroyed additional homes, apartments, and businesses on the south side of U.S. Highway 287. The storm killed eight people in Sandusky before moving east over Lake Erie and striking Lorain, where 72 were killed. Radar warnings and alerts from the Weather Bureau office were credited with saving many lives. Dissipation of the tornado occurred northwest of Waurika, Oklahoma, bringing the path length to 36 miles in Texas, and 11 miles in Oklahoma. Ashley found that 69.2% of all tornado fatalities from 1985 to 2005 occurred in either mobile or permanent homes, illustrating the enhanced vulnerability of these particular housing structures. An aerial view shows the destructive force of a powerful tornado that swept through Wichita Falls, Texas, on April 10, 1979. ", 1 The Storm Prediction Center is now located in Norman, Oklahoma The spring of 1979 was a very active tornado period for the plains states. Severe weather warnings had been in effect for Wichita County and Wichita Falls for almost an hour. Crossing into Oklahoma, the tornado inflicted additional damage near Waurika before dissipating. Storm Spotter Training Perennially the State perseveres through frequent bombardments of hail, high winds, and flash floods, often with the accompaniment of tornadoes-as well as the threat of being struck on its coastal flank by a hurricane or intense tropical cyclone. The tornado was about a half-mile wide when it struck Memorial Stadium, snapping light standards and causing heavy damage to the field house. They were flying by faster than I thought any bird could go; I wonder what they thought After this scene the tornado became wrapped in the rain and difficult to photograph. A darker version of this image shows the rain curtain extending around the vortex. Wichita Falls, Texas, on April 10, 1979. FAQ Maximum path length was about 3/4 mile and the width was 50 to 60 yards. Alberty, R. A., D. W. Burgess and T. T. Fujita, 1980: Severe weather events of 10 April 1979. During this time I navigated and Eddie drove. Winter Weather Warnings Beyond the shopping mall, the tornado crossed a greenbelt area, skirted Midwestern University on its south side, and severely damaged several more housing additions (Colonial Park, Hursh, Southmoor, Southwinds, and Southern Hills). View looking southwest near Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas at the approaching tornado. Apr 20, 2012 - The April 10, 1979 tornado in Wichita Falls. Graphical Forecasts Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. A number of people were also killed or injured in the parking lot of Sikes Senter (sic) Mall, also on Kemp Boulevard. Weather Radio, About Us Wayne Collamore, Approaching Harrold, Texas from the southeast on Highway 287 - view is looking west at about 4:05 pm CST. This information is part of Stamboom Vermeij by Truus Vermeij on Genealogy Online. The sun had set, and the moon was now a crescent. Pat Blacklock. This image was taken as the tornado widened and approached our position. Aviation Weather ", "When the giant tornado struck Wichita Falls just before 6:00 p.m., most people were not surprised. The tornado killed 42 Wichita Falls residents and caused over $200 million in damages, leaving 20 percent of the city's population homeless. In New York, Ernest W. Brinkman, vice president of the Underwriters Adjusting Company, said that most of the families affected by the tornadoes were getting substantial advance payments from insurance companies for emergency shelter and repairs. The Wichita Falls tornado cut a wide swath of dam. Data modified as described in NOAA Tech Memo NWS SR-209 (Speheger, D., 2001: "Corrections to the Historic Tornado Database"). Rampaging killer tornadoes and devastating floodwaters brought unparalleled tragedy to groups of communities in the Low Rolling Plains and the Upper Coast of Texas during April. No fatalities or injuries occurred. Winter Weather The following images and text copyright Gene Moore unless otherwise indicated. So they adopt the religion of Christianity. Wayne Collamore, View looking west just east of Harrold on Highway 320 at about 4:15 pm CST. February 21, 1994 - Thunderstorms developed in the western part of north Texas during the afternoon hours of February 21st and produced a small weak tornado, hail up to nickel size and damaging winds. On that day, at least 13 separate tornadoes touched down in the Texas/Oklahoma area, striking Wichita Falls, Vernon, Seymour, and a number of other towns. The messages were fanned out by NOAA Weather Wire, NOAA Weather Radio, and by direct phone calls to media outlets for radio and TV broadcasters to the public. There were at times five separate vortices visible within the tornado. Jeanine V. Wolff. Those sources of meteorological data used in this report consist of: official rainfall, snowfall, temperature, wind, sunshine, and moisture data as provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the publications, "Climatological Data: Texas," "Local Climatological Data" (for selected cities), "Storm Data, and "Daily Weather Maps;" weather teletype reports (circuits "A" and "C") from the National Weather Service surface and upper-air observing network; surface and upper-air facsimile charts provided by the National Meteorological Center of NOAA; newspaper accounts; and photographic data obtained by the author. A home was badly damaged, losing a large portion of its front side. Local Enhanced Radar (Central Oklahoma-KTLX), Local Standard Radar (KTLX-low bandwidth), Local Enhanced Radar (Southwest OK/Western North TX-KFDR), Local Standard Radar (KFDR-low bandwidth), Local Standard Radar (KVNX-low bandwidth), Averages and Records for OKC, Wichita Falls & Lawton, radar-derived storm tops exceeded 50,000 feet and reflectivities were higher than 50 dBZ, a core of greater than 50 dBZ and two mesocyclones, tornado-associated mesocyclone and hook echo in the right rear portion of the echo, its movement toward the stadium and junior high, >many cars in the mall parking lot were blown some distance and stacked on top of each other, Map of the Red River Valley Tornado Outbreak in North Texas and southern Oklahoma by (Fujita and Wakimoto), Map of Significant Weather Events which occurred between 6 AM CST April 10, 1979 and 6 AM CST April 11, 1979 (Burgess), Tornado Watch Box #67 issued by the National Severe Storms Forecast Center - valid 230 PM to 700 PM CST, April 10, 1979, Storm Track of the Wichita Falls, Texas Supercell on April 10, 1979 (Burgess), Time/Height Profile of the Wichita Falls, Texas Supercell on April 10, 1979 (Burgess), Map of Radar Reflectivity and Mesocyclone Positions of the Wichita Falls, Texas Supercell at 530 pm CST, April 10, 1979 (Burgess), Map of Radar Reflectivity and Mesocyclone Position of the Wichita Falls, Texas Supercell at 600 pm CST, April 10, 1979 (Burgess), Approximate Damage Path of the Wichita Falls Tornado on April 10, 1979 (, Map of the Red River Valley Area of Oklahoma and Texas Showing Communities and Counties Affected by the April 10, 1979 Tornadoes (NOAA Natural Disaster Report 80-1), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The following table includes data and summaries from the tornadoes that occurred in the area since the late 1800's. Photographs indicated that it was a large, cylindrical tornado with a well organized debris cloud. After dark, another jet stream wind maximum moved northeastward into west central and northern Texas, sparking a second round of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. About the time the tornado entered town, it changed appearance, becoming one large black cloud of condensation and debris. April 10th, 1979 started out like any other day in Texoma. The tornado blew many of those vehicles off those roadways, inflicting numerous fatalities. A second severe thunderstorm pounded the area just north of Brownwood with hail having a diameter of 3 to 3 1/2 inches. As seen in the photographs by Winston Wells (location #10), the tornado became multi-vortex, displaying as many as five satellite vortices rotating around the center of circulation. Meteorologists still refer to that day as Terrible Tuesday because of the immense devastation and the sheer numbers. In addition, 93 mobile homes were devastated. This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1979, primarily in the United States. (Colonial Park, Hursh, Southmoor, Southwinds, and Southern Hills) A number of people tried to flee as the tornado moved along US 281 and 287 by driving east on Southwest Parkway. Cool Photos. Tornado F-scale ratings prior to 1950, as well as most tornado data are referenced from Significant Tornadoes, 1680-1991 by T. P. Grazulis. Witnesses saw several small twisters during the formation. During its life, radar-derived storm tops exceeded 50,000 feet and reflectivities were higher than 50 dBZ. We This storm appeared insignificant compared to what we had seen so we drifted southwest in search of something better. There were 59 reported tornados on the ground in the . More Observations The storm intercept teams noted that the tornado developed from a rotating wall cloud in the Seymour area. I had a good full frame shot of the suction spots rotating about the base of the funnel. Damage as severe as F4 was found along most of the track across the city. 1970s. The funnel was quite close at this time and large black crows were caught up in the outer circulation. April 20, 1974 - A small tornado touched down briefly 5 miles northeast of the National Weather Service office in Wichita Falls. We didn't get phone guidance and it was before on-board equipment. Three people were injured. It was on the ground for 11 miles. The highly unsettled atmosphere out ahead of the advancing dry air is illustrated by the sounding taken at Stephenville just as the gargantuan tornado was hitting Wichita Falls; the lowest 300 mb of the atmosphere was highly convectively unstable (Figure 24). Forecast Discussion, Warnings and Other Products In addition to the tornado which developed near Wichita Falls, sustained winds of 35 to 45 mph from the southeast with gusts near 60 mph developed across western north Texas during the mid-evening of the 10th and persisted through much of the night. More widespread home destruction occurred in Colonial Park and several more apartment complexes were demolished. Storm Data, Weather Safety Despite city officials' contentions that security measures were adequate, some survivors armed themselves and slept in their cars or makeshift shelters to protect their property. All NOAA. Wolfgang Lange, View looking southwest near Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas at the approaching tornado. The tornado continued into Clay County, resulting in no deaths, but 40 additional injuries. Numerous other thunderstorms trekked across the area between Abilene, Wichita Falls, and Brownwood during the early evening, as the surface front, now occluded in the Panhandle, pushed relentlessly eastward. There were a total 42 tornado fatalities in Wichita Falls, of which 25 were vehicle related. Aloft, the strong wind maximum was over the Red River area, producing significant vertical wind shear. Additional light rural damage occurred in the miles of Wichita County that the tornado covered. [7] It is the principal city of the Wichita Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Archer, Clay, and Wichita counties. In addition to the 42 fatalities directly caused by the tornado, three more people died of heart attacks and other illnesses during the stress of the tornado's passage. I can't say for sure, chasing was different back then. April 26, 1962 - This tornado initially touched down at 10:45 pmCST on the Sheppard Access Road near Sheppard AFB, damaging several cars, and destroying a a 100 x 30 foot metal building at a motor company. The following text contains excerpts from the Texas Department of Water Resources publication "A Review of Texas' Weather in 1979: The Year of Devastating Tornadoes and Flash Floods" published in 1980. Homes were unroofed and barns were destroyed. Very often, those features of Texas weather having the most import-such as the continuation or cessation of damaging drought, occurrences of flash-flooding rains, sharp changes in temperature, and incidences of tornadoes and hurricanes, cannot be discerned from the volumes of meteorological data that are published periodically. I had never witnessed anything of this magnitude. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration After taking his last picture of the approaching tornado, Mr. Lange retreated to the apartment complex laundry room and hid between heavy commercial washers and dryers, escaping with only minor injuries. passed away on Thursday, February 23, 2023 in Wichita Falls Texas. (Rated F2 by the NWS. Seventeen hundred injuries were reported in Wichita Falls. As the storm bore down, those who sought the safest refuge in their immediate surroundings generally fared well. All but one of the 12 large glass windows in the tower were blown out, and control tower personnel had only abandoned their tower posts 4 minutes before. Upper Air Maps He had allegedly been sexually assaulted, tortured, murdered, then his body ran through a full cycle in the dishwasher- officials speculated the killer had . One thousand and 62 apartment units and condominiums were destroyed, and 93 mobile homes were demolished. "Automobiles are a steel death trap in a tornado . (Rated F2 by the NWS.). The most recent exceptionally destructive storm to hit the Wichita Falls area occurred on April 3, 1964, when a tornado killed 7 people, injured 111, and caused $15 million in damages, including 225 homes that were completely destroyed. ), May 26, 1955 - A small tornado touched down briefly at 1:38 am CST, moved northeastward along a narrow, 1-mile path and demolished a "washateria" and produced severely damaged several utility poles, business structures, homes, and trees. It generally moved to the northeast, but turned to the right along the middle of its path, the period during which it produced its violent tornado. Nationwide, Current Conditions April 3, 1964 - A violent tornado struck the northwest section of Wichita Falls and Sheppard Air Force Base, killing 7 persons and injuring 111 other people. Still at F4 intensity as it moved east-northeastward, the tornado moved over a greenbelt area, passing just barely south of Midwestern State University as it severely damaged several more housing additions. Soon thereafter tornadoes were spotted near Crosby ton and Plainview and golfball size hail fell near Tulia, Afton, and Washburn (High Plains). To commemorate this event, the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma has compiled a large amount of information including: tornado photos of the Wichita Falls, Vernon, Seymour, and Harrold, TX tornadoes; damage photos; images of radar and satellite data; other maps and diagrams of the event; and storm data for Oklahoma and western north Texas. Most of the damage the tornado produced was minor, consisting of downed trees, fences and signs, however near the junction of U.S. Highway 281 and U.S. Highway 287, a machine shop composed of sheet metal sustained significant damage to the walls and frame when the roof was pushed upward, allowing the walls to cave in slightly. Wichita Falls(/wtt/WITCH-i-tah) is a city in and the seat of governmentof Wichita County, Texas, United States. One mobile home was completely destroyed on Bobby Point Road, prompting an F1 rating. A deepening low pressure system formed in Colorado as a warm front lifted north pulling warm, moist, unstable air. Is it curse or coincidence? The Wichita Falls tornado of April 10, 1979 was one of thirteen tornadoes which rampaged across parts of north Texas and Oklahoma that "Terrible Tuesday." This over one mile-wide beast. The NOAA Natural Disaster Report 80-1, "The Red River Valley Tornadoes of April 10, 1979" is available, and a synopsis and discussion of the event by Don Burgess can also be perused from this site. About 65 people attended the funeral. Rain was beginning to rotate totally around the funnel at this time and the tornado was producing an audible roar so loud it was hard to communicate. Wrecked cars were smashed against bridge abutments, a power plant was knocked out, and part of a high school was destroyed. Horner was . Fire Weather Three thousand and 95 homes were destroyed while roofs of many other buildings were sheared away. 3.64K subscribers Kory King and SkyWarn 6 weather forecaster John Cameron talk about the national weather historical significance of the 1979 Terrible Tuesday tornado outbreak in Texoma. Tornado Database The last siren from the city's warning system sounded around 5:50 p.m. the same time that storm spotters reported seeing the tornado . On the evening of April 10th 1979 an F4 tornado touched down outside Wichita Falls TX and carved a 47 mile long path of destruction that would become the costliest Tornado in United States History. In the upper atmosphere, the nose of an extremely strong jet stream wind maximum was moving eastward through northern Mexico, preparing to turn northeastward and take aim on Texas and Oklahoma. As seen in the photographs by Winston Wells (Tornado Track Figure; Location #10), the tornado became multi-vortex, displaying as many as five satellite vortices rotating around the center of circulation. The lights of wichita shone bright now. Also, the second story of the press box at the high school football stadium was blown off and scattered across the playing field. 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