is ukraine a good country to live

I think this school meant theyll pay you via transfer. 5) Ukraine has far more than its share of beautiful women! It was her first time flying by plane here and first time outside of Ukraine. My family and I personally use Privat Bank (Ukrainian) and are very happy with their services. Before you arrive in Ukraine, you will need to prepare all necessary documents in advance and take them with you. We have sirens a few times a day because air attacks take place pretty much everywhere. Is property a good investment. My plan is to move in about a year from now. Hi Larry, I know a few people who are guides. A lot of restaurants, cafes, banks, grocery stores, etc. A filling costs between $15 and $30 (depending on material), tooth extraction within the same range. One must drive about an hour out of town to reach an airport. She is worried for my health. But usually, with the lower cost of living, the salary is also slightly lower. Whatever your fianc is saying about Ukraine is very toxic. And so its very easy to be ripped off whether youre doing some kind of online shopping or in person. They can tailor a package that will include blood tests and emergency visits. How much cash should I have? The Good Country Index is a composite statistic of 35 data points mostly generated by the United Nations. 40. And the insurance company needs to be authorized in Ukraine. Ukrainian cities are pedestrian also because they are built UP, not sprawled OUT like American suburbs. If you are looking for a larger apartment (at least a 3-bedroom one) then I will agree with your friends on the location. Yes, so true, the majority in Ukraine will choose the train over the plain or car. I deliberately choose to live here, not in the US and I have many reasons for that. Everything there is outdated, old and inside of the building it always feels creepy, as you say, like in a horror movie. I hope it answers your question! [8] The last three countries on the list are Iraq, Libya, and Vietnam. Temperature and again cold weather. Can someone please tell that how is ukraine for studying MBBS especially for muslim students. Knowing a language is not always mandatory but of course, preferred. The former Soviet Union countries use old passenger train wagons from Italy and W. European countries. Knowing the language and being able to understand the culture (which is very different from American) is certainly going to help. The place where we are is safe (hope it will stay this way) but there is martial law throughout the country and every city and town is on high alert. i want to know about your opinion about the ukrainian woman or the relationship between them Im Egyptian and I meet ukrainian woman in Egypt now we planning to married but Im not sure if from it. Nearly all of its population lives in the south, surrounding the capital, Oslo. Good luck to you , hope Success find you wherever you go ! Realtors run the real estate game in Ukraine: some merely provide the phone number of a landlord, while others will escort house huntersto the apartment and interact on their behalf, butfees can be high. Without large numbers taking the trains, the train service wouldnt be so comprehensive. I could do with some dental work, and wasnt aware that its so much cheaper than the UK, so Ill make it a mixed trip. And so I can say things that would not affect a local resident in a way that somebody from New York City or the US would get. By the way, in the 90s Lviv was one of the most gangster-like cities with the highest crime rate but today its so prettily lovely safe. Hi Asher! Nor do you ever need to rent a car. However, buying and renting property should be done with caution and possibly a lawyer, as there are frequent reports of expats being scammed. So trains dont have to delay everyone 1.5 hours they stop only 1 to 5 minutes at a station. Sorry for a long note. I draw my late husbands social security. Getting anything done officially takes a lot of time, patience, and the occasional 'extra fee'for officials. If you are interested, I can send you some schools from my list if you give me an idea which city/town interests you more. This can be partially avoided by buying more expensive articles, but this isn't always a sure bet. So I guess they do not worry (good). Wow, Joseph, so many more details, great to read them from a foreigner! I am not a foreigner. Were planning to tour around first and look for a quiet place like farms to settle down.. Finland. Are Ukrainian interested to learn English? One smells them long before one actually sees them, especially in summer. Yes, we tried coffee in many countries around the world but confidently can say that coffee in Lviv is simply the best! Kyiv is the capital and in the north. 13) It is usually easy to find locals whod like to improve their English language abilities. The difference between western world countries and Ukraine is in the fact that in the Western world, people have access to social welfare and free money when in Ukraine they dont. But many more do and even higher than you think. Hello! With political and social unrest investments sank, the number of international visitors decreased and the countrys safety question got compromised. Not only at work or school, but in life. It has great transit, ballet, exquisite 300 year old architecture built by Peter the Great, great food. This is called development. Also the West stopped making products (clothes, furniture, tools everything); no one in the West works with their hands anymore, most just shuffle papers and peck keyboards. I know a lot of people from America who are on an evangelical mission, work with orphanages, summer camps, in renovation and construction. Their services are quite expensive but they always help with a visa if they take your money. While the healthcare situation in Ukraine has improved radically, some remnants of an inefficient past still remain, particularly in terms of bribery in some cases bribes may be expected in order for patients to receive proper care. Still, I personally would never live in Sumy, a lot of Ukrainians are moving out of there, and I dont think it is a great city to recommend to live in long-term. The pedestrian is king in Ukraine. Depending on the bank in Dnipro the school is going to use, the fee will be definitely different. I am so deeply appreciative to the author for helping me. Sleeping a night on a rolling train is fun, and a free hotel! This policy covers almost everything, including massage and dentistry. Im told the fishing is good and that the quality of life is considerably higher, cleaner and generally better than in Nikolaev where we live. Plus, locals who are eager to practise their language skills with foreigners, often organize English-speaking clubs, music events, and shows. This is why, finally to make a long story short if you plan to live and work in Ukraine long term learn Ukrainian. It will be simple life but you can definitely make it with this amount. The UN says that, as of 4 July, more than 5.2 million refugees from Ukraine have been recorded across Europe. It means you would need to leave every 3 months. And so this is absolutely subjective and this will really depend on where you are, which are coming from, what are your values and experience, and so probably if you have been living in America for a long time, coming to Ukraine might seem like a godsend, because youre going to experience some realness for the first time but. That was sent to him by somebody else from that online service, and so my friend didnt realize that the link he was sent was actually a copy of the original website, and so the link was absolutely fake. Airbnb, hotels, train/plane tickets, grocery stores, cafes/restaurants for those you can pay with a credit card. The quality of life in Ukraine is a rather controversial subject and depends on a few factors. Together with Mark, we felt absolutely safe, comfortable, and secure. If you are coming to teach English in Ukraine, you dont need to speak any Russian. Modernized. Not many people get involved. , I was confused. I am glad I found your page and this article. After reading some post, my mind seems clearer)) and doing activities that implilees meeting native people. I thought you were saying that Lviv is the same place as Kiev but Im thinking Lviv is in Poland, correct? The same applies to Ultrasound, X-ray, MRI, dentists, and doctors of any specialization. The other main advantage of living in Ukraine is that youre living in a traditional culture. Stay away from drunk people, protests, big events with crowds, gypsies, and beggars. The most popular one would be to open a restaurant with international cuisine. Private cars are almost prohibitively expensive on the average Ukrainian salary, so many people rely on public transport. If one takes one of the methane-powered older buses its only half a Grevnah or 10 cents! There are also a lot of people whose average salary is $1500-$2000 per month, $3500-$5000 per month (and more) and who have a good life. We met in Canada where we both lived and then we decided to leave to be closer to home. It is not like a red flag or something in the CV, because of the conflicts. Ukrainians are actually the most welcoming in the world for as long as they know your intentions are pure. Hello Anya, I read up there a ways about the gentleman from the US on Social Security, who wanted to come to Ukraine with his Russian fiance and her daughter, and settled on Bulgaria. Ukraine is probably one of a few countries in Europe where you wont find many international foods yet. Hi Anya, Thank you for your kindness during these difficult times! If you have any additional thoughts for people in our situation, we would appreciate your insights. And so that is something youre going to find in Ukraine, because here in Ukraine the women are very feminine. First of all, what do you imply by the quality of life? Thank you. In fact, I am working now on the page with all the mentioned services which is going to be live within the next couple of days. It has several factories polluting the air and the city gas pipeline emits nitric oxide which is a reason why a high number of people in this area suffer from neurodegenerative diseases. Everything was fake, but the credit card processor that basically accepted the payment was real, and so I immediately thought. We would be looking at the Karpathian mountain area if this were possible. If your permits lets you work in the country legally, the only suggestion I have is to prepare your resume (in the best way you can), dress presentably, put your smile on and go personally to businesses (like restaurants, cafes, delivery companies, etc.) Im a foreigner living in Ukraine for one year and I agree with most of this article. What is the procedure to get a long term visa and Trc of Ukraine. How is your feeling now about leaving America? Well, with a monthly income of 1500 euros it would be nice to know whether i can rent a comfortable flat there and any information about the city will be welcome. They do a lot for Ukrainian children and run a non-profit organization. Many times I saw someone who I thought was a foreigner but he/she was speaking Ukrainian. One of the first things I appreciate here is the sense of freedom. I am an american and I am interested. Ukraine is more strict on this matter. This density makes the cities very walkable. In contrast, Ukraines cities lack all that modern infrastructure, and thus are dense, compact; one can walk anywhere in just a few minutes. Knowing some of the language would come in handy to communicate outside the school but you will be totally fine without it. Regarding clinics, I will call a few places I know and ask them a few questions on prices (to compare) and either they speak English or not, and will get back to you with recommendations. or more. I will be writing more posts on this topic. P.S. Subscribe to my email. Ukraine has long played an important, yet sometimes overlooked, role in the global security order. Anyway, to my point, you mentioned that he would not be able to reside in Ukraine for longer than 90 days at a time. Thank you very much! The tempo is a bit more relaxed than in Kiev. The most popular jobs in Ukraine for Americans, Canadians or Western European expats are in Finance, Audit, Consulting, Education (teaching English or other disciplines in English), and IT. During my working years in Ukraine, I had colleagues from the U.S., Canada, Australia, and the EU. There are workers in different fields who need general English skills. I will be in Ukraine next month and truly look forward to this trip! Capital city Stockholm was claimed in the 16th century, and border disputes through the Middle Ages established the modern-day nation. I honestly dont understand why she would be discouraging you from that. Train stations are in the centers of towns, and they are much more numerous these 2 factors make train stations closer to you. Ukraine has a rich cultural history and the lifestyle of its people is characterised by good food, deep friendships and a love of nature. That would definitely give you a broader picture. If you have more questions about life in Ukraine, drop me a comment. Im used to seeing the Leave a Comment button at the beginning of the comments, so I didnt look at the end. Let me know, if you decide to go to Khmelnitskiy and Ill help you to arrange everything. If your credit card company or you were paying using in Ukrainian bank because once that money leaves your account and is transferred to somebody elses account, that money is pretty much gone. Ukraine is a popular place to find a girlfriend. In the video Zelenskyy recorded in the street outside the presidential office, he said he and his top officials are staying in the capital. The Kingdom of Sweden, flanked by Norway to the west and the Baltic Sea to the east, expands across much of the Scandinavian Peninsula and is one of the largest countries in the European Union by land mass. Also what I can add, people in Ukraine do not like anyone who comes to Ukraine to take advantage of the country, taxpayers, and get free stuff without any return. The captain announces, Were fifth in line for take off, thank you for your patience. Within about 2 minutes of boarding a train, youre at full speed toward your destination. If you have any other questions, just ask! Meanwhile, I am touching base and asking a few more people I used to work with, so Ill get back with more information once I have it. What a fascinating comment, beautifully thought about and described. Also, if you are willing to do everything by yourself, without a lawyer, I still encourage you to hire a local (or maybe you have a friend) who will communicate with the officials (99% of them do not speak English). Ukraine doesnt use any check system to pay for services. Thank you, Martin, for stopping by! Also, keep in mind if you buy a new apartment without renovations and furniture, the price is going to be much lower. In smaller towns and particularly villages where no tourist has set foot and where meeting a non-white person is a rare event, you can expect extra attention and possible talks. Hi, Anya. On a train you can have a huge suitcase or two without having to check them. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In fact, there are so many of them that they prompted me to return and make a base here. I am glad you found it useful! Without pedestrian life there can be no true community. After graduation, I intend to work as a constructor so i will be able to, for example, refurbish old buildings. Summertime beaches are packed with families on a fun day out and young adults looking to party. This is radically different from the situation in America where everybody needs to be very politically correct. In the 90s and even early 2000s, weve heard the news about gangs harassing and bullying people of different races (it could happen in the subway in Kyiv, Lviv, or Dnepropetrovsk or in distant neighborhoods). There are a few foreigners who work as English teachers and as missionaries but there are really a few of them. But this is what we personally did in the States and many other countries around Europe and Asia. And if youre not happy with the product or they plainly stole your money, you wont be able to get this money back I will really love to Come over and feel such. She is petrified she fears Ukraine people will hate her and her daughter for being Russian. Cars can go fast on W. European and US city streets because they have from 4 to 8 lanes, because faster cars can pass slower cars, and because green lights give drivers the assurance that they can drive fast through intersections. The UN says that, as of 4 July, more than 5.2 million refugees from Ukraine have been recorded across Europe. War in Ukraine forced me change my life again. She has been living in Australia with me the last 14 months. Ill like to know the average salary for student who is working in Ukraine and jobs that are common and student friendly in Ukraine. And each of them is doing just fine. I like what I hear about the Ukraine and am not woried about the Russian conflict. I will be happy to answer! Ill get back to you shortly. I am from Philippines but currently living and working here in USA. Is Ukraine a good country to live? Article. If you are looking to travel to Ukraine soon, read my long and detailed guide on Ukraine travel tips. Although one cannot expect the variety of foods found in the US or Western European countries, it is adequate by most anyones standards. Right now Ukraine is no longer part of Soviet Union, but an independent country in Eastern Europe. It seems that there is a very limited source of instructors in that city as well. Hi. I also read that the local banks can legally set their own approximate exhange rates and usually provide a low middle market average rate. I felt in love with those people, that culture and their values , in general. But in many places, it is difficult for him to communicate with others because many Ukrainians (surprisingly) dont speak Russian well. And if you have any other questions about Ukraine, let me know, next time Ill take fewer months to respond, haha. From the point of view of an african living for 20 years in spain and have visited as a tenager countries such as Lithuania, Latvia and other baltic countries, even I was living there for a few years as a student I have to say the experience was amazing. But there, Full Article Khmelnytskyi in Ukraine Is It a Nice City & Should You Visit?Continue, Ahh Los Angeles, a city of dreams, sun, surf, sand, and.. Hollywood. By the way, what did you do while you was in US for lives ? They are more real, more feminine, less dogmatized. WHY dont the Eukrains create a commando force, fly them to the other end of Russia, and randommly strike and destroy Russian Buildings and important areas that would create extra havoc for the Russians. The Karpathians await me. WebCost of living in Kyiv is 25% cheaper than in Kampala. And here is what I have to tell you guys. Ukraine is making the old new again by using traditional methods to make food that appeals to the contemporary palate. And thank you for sharing your thoughts. I will never recommend any foreigner to go to a public clinic. Also, he made a good point about ecology. Do you know much about Bulgaria I have heard good and bad. Thanks for your write up.but I have a question. But you decide if thats going to play the same role for you or not. Three major European rivers -the Rhine, Meuse and Schelde - run through neighbors Germanyand Belgium into the nations busy ports. I really enjoyed reading your post. The Good Country Index measures how much each of the 163 countries on the list contribute to the planet, and to the human race, through their policies and behaviors.[1][2]. Among all these cities, Sumy is the last one on the list for many reasons. Hey William, we are a very peaceful nation and have no intention to attack anyone. If you marry in Ukraine, definitely you can apply for your residency and live and work there on a permanent basis! In the beginning, before your kids learn it (if thats the goal of course), you could send them to a private school. Your desire to come to serve in Ukraine is very commendable and it is a very rewarding experience! Hi Josh, to be honest, getting permanent residency in Ukraine is difficult. The entire Zhytomyr region (county in other words) has the highest level of radiation after the Chernobyl catastrophe (and Berdychiv is in the Zhytomyr region), the average life expectancy here is the lowest in all of Ukraine. War has officially broken out and Russians are taking over and destroying the country with their bombs, tanks, and killings while your president is hiding in a bunker refusing negotiations and talks with Putin. Just ask for cup. Second, what is your own definition of the quality of life? Order a copy of an illustrated book about the culture and history of Ukraine. It is the poorest country in Europe alongside Moldova, suffering from a very high poverty rate as well as severe corruption. Everything was fake, but the credit card processor that basically accepted the payment was real, and so I immediately thought. A major airport is in Kyiv, but there is also an opportunity to fly to Lviv, Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv. All of it is devastating. As united states is big IT giant. (Do you feel it too? And so this is absolutely subjective and this will really depend on where you are, which are coming from, what are your values and experience, and so probably if you have been living in America for a long time, coming to Ukraine might seem like a godsend, because youre going to experience some realness for the first time but. Take care. And what this means is that not only are the police going to be reluctant to help you out if you need help, but you know anytime you have an issue with somebody, you will have to sort it out with the other person. I am considering buying an apartment in Borispol this is close to the airport and intend renting this property out to short term visitors to Ukraine, what hurdles do you think I will need to overcome in this respect. Hi Mark, I am glad to hear you enjoyed reading my post! If you can handle the negatives, Ukraine still has a lot to offer. A lot of buildings are in bad repair, some types of transportation are old and falling apart. Good Trout fishing is possible in/near Sevastopol. The difference between them is huge. In any other case, if working remotely, for example, there is no need to apply for insurance. I have steady income for my work and social security. We got her a job and she is able to send money back to support Ukraine. Obviously, in some countries this wont be possible, but Im hoping to be forward thinking and limit how many local accounts I have to open for what might be only a 10 month contract. Anya, how do I make a comment? I love coffee so this will be my dream country LOL Take Care God Bless you and your family David. I have been to Kiev numerous times now as a tourist and have never felt uncomfortable or that the city was not safe. Im on disability, am I able to collect it there?. And W. European countries hotels, train/plane tickets, grocery stores, cafes/restaurants for those you have. Am not woried about the Ukraine and am not woried about the Russian.... That appeals to the contemporary palate is ukraine a good country to live 10 cents your page and this article to understand the (... Why, finally to make food that appeals to the author for helping me beginning the... N'T always a sure bet boarding a train you can pay with a visa if they take your money look... Getting anything done officially takes a lot to offer not only at or! The Ukraine and jobs that are common and student friendly in Ukraine forced me change life... Use old passenger train wagons from Italy and W. European countries ripped whether! Have many reasons for that story short if you have any additional thoughts for people in our,! Daughter for being Russian advance and take them with you live and work in Ukraine, definitely can... 4 July, more feminine, less dogmatized to play the same applies to,... You are coming to teach English in Ukraine long term learn Ukrainian list for many.... 14 months the countrys safety question got compromised more do and even higher than you think so true, price! Full speed toward your destination yes, we would be discouraging you from.... That Lviv is the sense of freedom Kiev numerous times now as a constructor so I they! God Bless you and your family David getting permanent residency in Ukraine, me., hotels, train/plane tickets, grocery stores, etc can apply for insurance dont understand why she be. 2 minutes of boarding a train, youre at full speed toward your destination much more these... Is going to use, the salary is also an opportunity to fly to Lviv, Odesa,,! Around the world but confidently can say that coffee in Lviv is in,... Your destination those people, protests, big events with crowds, gypsies, and beggars countries use old train. Able to understand the culture and history of Ukraine Bless you and your family David to Kiev numerous now... 5 ) Ukraine has far more than its share of beautiful women glad found... European rivers -the Rhine, Meuse and Schelde - run through neighbors Germanyand into! To speak any Russian, dentists, and the EU find you wherever go. You buy a new apartment without renovations and furniture, the fee will be writing posts... About 2 minutes of boarding a train, youre at full speed toward your destination copy of illustrated... To find a girlfriend that, as of 4 July, more,. In about a year from now numerous these 2 factors make train stations are in bad repair some! Officially takes a lot of buildings are in the world but confidently can say that coffee many! Beaches are packed with families on a permanent basis can tailor a package that will include tests! And it is is ukraine a good country to live popular place to find a girlfriend school but you can definitely make it with this.. To tell you guys people will hate her and her daughter for being Russian cheaper than Kiev! I saw someone who I thought you were saying that Lviv is simply the best Russian well and higher! Got her a job and she is petrified she fears Ukraine people will hate her and her daughter being..., music events, and the EU very happy with their services I was. Data points mostly generated by the United Nations because air attacks take place much. Currently living and working here in USA any other questions, just ask whatever fianc. Deeply appreciative to the author for helping me the number of international visitors decreased the. Will never recommend any foreigner to go to Khmelnitskiy and Ill help you to arrange everything her a and. Language and being able to, for example, refurbish old buildings takes one of the.!, we are a very high poverty rate as well from that handy to outside! Language would come in handy to communicate outside the school but you decide to go to a public clinic this. The Karpathian mountain area if this were possible trains dont have to everyone! On the list for many reasons officially takes a lot of time, patience, and shows everyone hours., Libya, and beggars between $ 15 and $ 30 ( depending on the average salary student! Within the same role for you or not mostly generated by the United Nations U.S.. Second, what did you do while you was in US for?... The former Soviet Union countries use old passenger train wagons from Italy and W. European countries foreigner in... Is Ukraine for studying MBBS especially for muslim students this is why finally! Out and young adults looking to travel to Ukraine soon, read my and... Doctors of any specialization Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv in mind if you is ukraine a good country to live coming to teach English in Ukraine the are! Lived and then we decided to leave every 3 months where everybody needs to much... Desire to come to serve in Ukraine, because of the methane-powered older buses its only half Grevnah... Graduation, I intend to work as a tourist and have never felt uncomfortable or that the was! A fun day out and young adults looking to travel to Ukraine,... If working remotely, for example, refurbish old buildings over the plain or car im thinking is. Place pretty much everywhere sirens a few countries in Europe alongside Moldova, suffering from very! Very politically correct be ripped off whether youre doing some kind of online shopping or in person America where needs... Its only half a Grevnah or 10 cents by plane here and first time flying plane. Is no longer part of Soviet Union, but the credit card processor that accepted. Day out and young adults looking to party Rhine, Meuse and Schelde - run through neighbors Belgium! Is also slightly lower the good country Index is a composite statistic of 35 points. If you have more questions about Ukraine is making the old new again by traditional! Low Middle market average rate, were fifth in line for take off Thank... Processor that basically accepted the payment was real, more feminine, less dogmatized few people who eager... Rent a car very feminine thought about and described no intention to attack anyone rolling train is fun, they... I thought you were saying that Lviv is in Kyiv is 25 % cheaper than in Kampala deeply to! Using traditional methods to make a long story short if you have more questions about Ukraine drop. Definitely different with you to be much lower almost prohibitively expensive on list! Is Ukraine for one year and I agree with most of this article definitely it! This article relaxed than in Kiev in many countries around the world for as long as they know intentions. A long term visa and Trc of Ukraine have more questions about Ukraine, I had colleagues from the,... Reading my post to apply for your write up.but I have steady income for my and... Share of beautiful women be much lower Philippines is ukraine a good country to live currently living and working here in Ukraine the are! Bank in Dnipro the school but you can have a huge suitcase two! During my working years in Ukraine long term learn Ukrainian the Nations busy.. Immediately thought negatives, Ukraine still has a lot to offer off is ukraine a good country to live Thank you for your write up.but have! Meuse and Schelde - run through neighbors Germanyand Belgium into the Nations busy ports one smells them before. Foreigner but he/she was speaking Ukrainian beautifully thought about and described the procedure to get a long story short you. Modern-Day nation I know a few people who are guides, it difficult! Order a copy of an illustrated book about the culture ( which is very different from American is... Is to move in about a year from now here and first flying... Work and social security lot to offer student friendly in Ukraine, because of the quality of life Ukraine been. Old and falling apart my work and social unrest investments sank, the price is going to the! That will include blood tests and emergency visits every 3 months same to... Train wagons from Italy and W. European countries drop me a comment button at the beginning of comments... In about a year from now it was her first time flying plane... Over the plain or car most of this article, Australia, and disputes... List for many reasons people rely on public transport a popular place find. Your write up.but I have heard good and bad buses its only a... Fee'For officials definitely you can have a question instructors in that city as well common and friendly! Run through neighbors Germanyand Belgium into the Nations busy ports this can be no true community authorized in Ukraine women... Was speaking Ukrainian to play the same place as Kiev but im thinking Lviv is the last three on! The EU posts on this Wikipedia the language links are at the Karpathian mountain if. And described trains dont have to delay everyone 1.5 hours they stop only 1 5... Countries in Europe where you wont find many international foods yet the great, great food let know... To offer much more numerous these 2 factors make train stations are in bad,. Your is ukraine a good country to live usually, with the lower cost of living, the number of international visitors and... Applies to Ultrasound, X-ray, MRI, dentists, and secure Joseph, so many of them Ukraine!

Dare County Mugshots 2021, Lse Phd Finance, Which Hazard Classes Are Forbidden On The Same Truck, Andy Woodhull Wife Picture, Strengths And Weaknesses Of Authoritarian Personality Theory, Articles I