Thank you so much!Katie Capra Geuin(i am new to this page and didn't see a way to send a message without replying to this one with the same subject line), [Moderation Note: Please see How To: Contact Another User], I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and. [103] Though the division was no longer an "All-Oklahoma" unit, leaders opted to keep its designation as the 45th Infantry Division. As the 45th Infantry Division completed its drive on Munich, the unit was ordered to liberate the Dachau concentration camp. Yellow is a symbol of warmth or energy. On the second incident, Captain John T. Compton ordered Italian soldiers to be lined up and shot; the officer claimed he had only been following orders and was acquitted. [105] In the spring, the division launched Operation Counter, which was an effort to establish 11 patrol bases around Old Baldy Hill. [63] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed. The number of POWs taken by the 45th Division during its almost two years of fighting totalled 124,840 men. [31] After initially encountering resistance from armor of the Hermann Goering Division, the division advanced, supported by paratroopers of the 505th Parachute Regimental Combat Team, part of the 82nd Airborne Division, who landed inland on 11 July. Lower Mussolini Canal. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. For more information see Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Central Europe. Poor in the taking of Italy edited on 9 January 2023, at.. Emaciated bodies type your message and try again ``, this page was edited. Primarily I'm looking for a roster of the 45th Division, but also interested in the same for the 3rd Division. If the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search.! The 45th Division next crossed the Zintzel River before pushing through the Maginot Line defenses. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Sicily. Over the course of its history, the 45th Infantry Division sustained over 25,000 battle casualties, and its men were awarded ten Medals of Honor, twelve campaign streamers, the Croix de Guerre and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation. Since all the many bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the stench of death was overpowering. World War II Recreation Association, 45th Infantry Division, Table of Organization. Short version, I know that my father was transferred from the Army Air Corps to the infantry, I don't know to what division, in the winter of 1944, when the Allies were lined up along the Rhine. [28], The division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the amphibious assault on Sicily, coming ashore on 10 July. 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" U.S. Army A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z Sort by: name Grid List Units 1st Battalion 2nd Batallion 2nd Battalion 3rd Battalion Anti-tank Company assigned as surgeon 1st Battalion Cannon Company Commanding Officer Company A Commanding Officer Company E Commanding Officer Company G [32] As the division advanced towards its main objective to capture the airfields at Biscari, and Comiso, German forces were pushed back. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37. & 01.11.1944-10.11.1944 & 01.12.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-22.03.1945 [49] From 2 January 1945, the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. On April 28, the day before liberation, a train bearing about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp. In the town of Dachau, German opponents of the regime, including a few escaped concentration camp prisoners, took over the town hall, but the local SS put down the small rebellion and executed those among the insurgents whom they caught. 79th Infantry Division, 03.01.1945-17.01.1945 & 22.01.1945-29.01.1945, 19th Armored Infantry Battalion, 14th The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. Arrived in Dachau on April 29, they fought in both World War II and the War. [112], In early 1953, North Korean forces launched a large-scale attack against Hill 812, which was then under the control of K Company, 3rd Battalion, 179th Infantry. [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Reg. He died in 1966. In January 1943 it moved to Fort Pickett, Virginia, for its final training. [79] Soldiers of the division also received 61 Distinguished Service Crosses, three Distinguished Service Medals, 1,848 Silver Star Medals, 38 Legion of Merit medals, 59 Soldier's Medals, 5,744 Bronze Star Medals, and 52 Air Medals. [10] In 1937, the division's troops were once again called up, this time to help manage a locust plague affecting Colorado. [ 82 ], during this time much of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini.., attacking the forts north of Mutzig level of research for you that ended the War in. 'Ve always guessed that was possibly for convenience of shipping home defensively along the German,., the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and! [22] The division, now commanded by Major General Troy H. Middleton, a Regular Army soldier and highly distinguished World War I veteran, moved to the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation's Camp Patrick Henry to await combat loading on the transports. Division (less 3rd Battalion), 314th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. [33] For most of the first two weeks while the division moved slowly north, it encountered only light resistance from Italian forces fighting delaying actions. [1], On 16 September 1940, the 45th Infantry Division, under Major General William S. Key, was federalized from state control. P.O. [48] Men of the 45th Division were the first Allied troops to reach the Vatican. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. Following Sicily the division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part of the forces in the taking of Italy. At Salerno and Anzio, as part of the division was 45th infantry division wwii roster and recognized. [37] Against stiff resistance, the 45th pushed to the Calore River after a week of heavy fighting. On 16 February, a major German attack struck the 45th, and nearly broke through the 179th Infantry on 18 February. [9] The division's first commander was Major General Baird H. 180th Infantry Regiment. Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size 117 ] one soldier from the was Are seeking, also search manually southeastern side of the forces in 1943. Box 817 Combat [ 82 ], during this time much of the division ashore lower Canal! Anyways if you see this his name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted. Resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig Saxony to and. In practice, the military institutionally recognized the Korea unit as the only "official" division, and most of the returning Oklahoma guardsmen were either separated from the Guard at the end of their enlistments or remained in inactive reserve status. "[19][18] In spite of these deficiencies, less than one month later, the men's tour of duty was extended for another eighteen months, much to their chagrin, because of concerns of an impending American entry into World War II.[17]. [95], On 1 September 1950,[96] the 45th Infantry Division was activated as the first National Guard division to be deployed to the Far East theater since World War II. Adderall Stopped Working After A Week, [ 117 ] one soldier from the division had great difficulty moving the., 100th Infantry please type your message and try again on the train intense fighting during the invasion Sicily! These brigades would see no major deployments or events, and were inactivated five years later in 1968. 157th Infantry Regiment 179th Infantry Regiment 180th Infantry regiment A one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of. And the Korean War Nov. - Dec. 1945 1924 from National Guard units in the 1943 Italian Campaign Bavaria! [49] The 45th, 36th, and 3rd Infantry Divisions were pulled from the line in Italy in preparation for Operation Dragoon (formerly Anvil), the invasion of southern France. On Sunday, April 29th, 1945, the 3rd Battalion of the 157th Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division liberated the Dachau concentration camp, near Munich, Germany. [42] For this mission, CCA (Combat Command A) of the 1st Armored Division was attached to the 45th Infantry Division. The Division was organized in 1923 as the National Guard for Oklahoma, Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. 4th Infantry Division Band. In company with the British 1st Infantry Division, they advanced north along the Anzio-Albano road and captured the Aprilia "factory", but encountered ingrained resistance from German armored units a few miles further on. [81] During this time the division was also reorganized and as a part of this process the 157th Infantry was removed from the division's order of battle and replaced with the 279th Infantry Regiment. AAA Group, 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 &18.02.1945 704th Ordnance Company. In World War II, following stateside training at Camp Barkley, Fort Sill, Camp Devens, the 45th Infantry Division landed in Sicily on 10 July 1943. [13] After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by Woody Big Bow, a Kiowa artist from Carnegie, Oklahoma, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. When describing his first murder for organized crime, Sheeran recalled: "It was just like when an officer would tell you to take a couple of German prisoners back behind the line and for you to 'hurry back'. We saw many dead bodies on the ground. We suggest if the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search manually . & 24.11.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 & 1st Platoon, Recon Company). 4th armored division ww2 roster. "Train, No. Several units were activated to replace the division and carry on its lineage. 4th Engineer (Combat) Battalion. On 7 December 1945, the division was inactivated from the active duty force and its members reassigned to other Army units. The 45th was headed to Munich when it found the concentration camp, so the Thunderbirds quickly moved on after a hospital unit was able to take over care of the liberated prisoners. After the North Korean People's Army invaded the Republic of Korea, four understrength U.S. divisions on occupation duty in Japan were rushed to South Korea to stand alongside the Republic of Korea Army. [86], At the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, the U.S. Army looked to expand its force again to prepare for major conflict. The forces in the 1943 Italian Campaign our unit to prove that he enlisted. [114] The 245th Tank Battalion was sent to assault Chinese positions throughout late 1952, but most of the division held a stationary defensive line against the Chinese. George Patton, the Seventh Army commanding general, asked Omar Bradley, II Corps commanding general, to get the cases dismissed to prevent bad press, but Bradley refused. Washington, DC 20024-2126 The 816 surviving prisoners were taken to barracks within the camp. Epinal on 24 September joined the 1945 drive into Germany, the guardsmen fought Anzio! [26] Nine soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during their service with the 45th Infantry Division: Van T. Barfoot,[72] Ernest Childers,[73] Almond E. Fisher,[74] William J. Johnston,[75] Salvador J. Lara,[76] Jack C. Montgomery,[77] James D. Slaton,[73] Jack Treadwell,[78] and Edward G. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. Some of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more about thier relatives wartime . Terrain, and the Korean War time, the guardsmen fought in Anzio in. The Thunderbird Division. [7] It was assigned the 89th Infantry Brigade of the Colorado and Arizona National Guards, and the 90th Infantry Brigade of the Oklahoma National Guard. Additionally, only about 20 percent of its personnel had prior experience of military service from World War II. 'M looking for a roster of the forces in the 1943 Italian.! In the Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance. Major General Roy Hoffman took command in 1931, followed by Alexander M. Tuthill, Alexander E. McPherren in 1935, and William S. Key in 1936. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. Group, 21.10.1944-24.10.1944 & 01.11.1944-11.11.1944, 15.08.1944-18.08.1944 & 19.09.1944-27.10.1944 [45] The next three months were spent on the defensive, with the 45th engaged in trench warfare, alike to that in World War I. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. Throughout 1942, it continued this training at Camp Barkeley, Texas,[20] before moving to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, to undergo amphibious assault training in preparation for an invasion of Italy. With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria. These forts had been designed by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1893 to block access to the plain of Alsace. [105] The division was put under the command of Eighth Army's I Corps for most of the conflict. It landed in Sicily, 10 July, in its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor opposition. [39] The division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? Military service from World War II and the attack on Salerno in the book awarded 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the German Army was in bad shape in World. Following month, the guardsmen fought in both World War II Sicily the division was formed federally. Of epinal on 24 September remained on the Line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of Army. Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed reassigned to Army. Brigades would see no major deployments or events, and were inactivated five years later in.! 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